Aquarium fish are known for their delicate organisms and complex biological structures. Therefore, certain care routines and environmental conditions are essential for them to live a healthy and happy life. In this article, common diseases of aquarium fish, the causes of these diseases and the precautions to be taken are examined in detail.
Causes of Fish Diseases
Fish diseases can be caused by various factors. Bacterial infections, viruses, fungi and internal/external parasites can cause various diseases in fish. In addition, nitrate, ammonium and silicon poisoning, air sac rupture and physical conflicts between fish can also cause health problems.
Fish Diseases Symptoms
The health status of fish can be understood by certain symptoms. Symptoms such as decreased mobility, abnormal swimming behavior, refusal to feed, swelling on the body, wasting of the fins, white spots on the eyes and body, and body deformities are signs that the fish may be diseased. Observing these symptoms is critical for early diagnosis and treatment.
Detailed Disease Investigations
Silicone Poisoning: When fish are moved to a new aquarium and they start not eating fish food, silicone poisoning may be suspected. In this case, the aquarium may need to be replaced or repaired.
Ammonium Poisoning: Fish constantly approaching the water surface and sticking to the water surface with their mouths open is a symptom of ammonium poisoning. Regular aquarium cleaning can help prevent such poisoning.
Nitrate and Nitrite Poisoning: The risk of nitrate poisoning increases in newly established aquariums. Fish becoming lifeless and not eating are typical symptoms of nitrate poisoning.
Fin Melting: Stress can cause fin melting. Identifying and eliminating the source of stress and applying appropriate treatment helps keep this disease under control.
White Spot Disease: White spot can be treated by adjusting the balance of methylene blue, salt and heat.
Fish Tick: Ticks can be seen in the gill area. Manually removing the tick and cleaning the aquarium may solve this problem.
Injury: Physical injuries can result from fish hitting decorative items in the aquarium or aggressive interactions between fish.
For aquarium fish to live a healthy life, careful observation, rapid diagnosis and effective treatment are essential. Intervening quickly when obvious signs of disease are observed and seeking professional help when necessary will ensure that your fish live a long and healthy life. Aquarium maintenance and the overall health of the fish is a process that requires knowledge and attention, and this is important information for both new and experienced aquarium owners.
