Sand Smelt (Atherina boyeri) is a small, silver-colored fish species. Sand Smelt, which generally live on coasts and lagoons, are important both for their role in the ecosystem and for fisheries. This article will provide detailed information about Sand Smelt characteristics, habitat, feeding habits, reproductive behavior and its relationship with humans.
Sand Smelt Characteristics
Sand Smelt fish has an average length of 10-12 cm and a body structure that is flattened from the sides and long. The back is greenish gray, and the sides and belly are silver. Sand Smelt, which draw attention with their thin and shiny scales, usually live and move in large groups.
Where Do Sand Smelt Live?
Sand Smelt fish lives especially in seas such as the Mediterranean, Aegean and Marmara Seas. Silverfish, which are generally found in shallow and near-shore waters, survive on sandy and gravel grounds, as well as in shallow water ecosystems such as lagoons and deltas.
What Does Sand Smelt Eat?
Sand Smelt fish feeds on plankton and small crustaceans. Thanks to their strainer-like teeth, they can filter and consume food resources in the water. They hunt in large groups in areas where they find food.
Reproductive Behavior
Sand Smelt enter the breeding season in spring and summer. The breeding season varies depending on the geographical region they live in. Females lay thousands of eggs on the sea surface. The eggs rise to the water surface and become planktonic larvae. As the larvae grow and develop, they settle in the habitats of adult fish.
Can Sand Smelt Fish be Eaten?
Sand Smelt fish are generally considered to be of low commercial value due to their small size. However, in some regions these fish play an important role in the public's diet and are eaten fresh. Additionally, silverfish are an important food source for large fish, seabirds and other marine creatures. Therefore, the existence of silverfish is of great importance for the health of marine ecosystems.
Sand Smelt is also popular for amateur fishing. This species offers a fun and easy target, especially for children and young anglers. Sand Smelt hunting can be done using light equipment and small baits. Catching Sand Smelt is generally more successful in the early morning or late afternoon.
